The Great Ocean Road is one of the world's most scenic coastal drives, stretching 243 kilometers along Australia's southeastern coast. More than just a road, it's a journey through diverse landscapes, from dramatic ocean vistas and lush rainforests to charming seaside towns and iconic rock formations. This guide will help you plan the perfect road trip along this breathtaking route.

The History and Significance of the Great Ocean Road

The Great Ocean Road is as rich in history as it is in natural beauty. Construction began in 1919 as a project to employ returning soldiers from World War I, making it the world's largest war memorial. Over 3,000 returned servicemen built the road by hand using picks, shovels, and horse-drawn carts, carving it into the sheer cliff faces along Victoria's rugged coastline.

Completed in 1932, the road was dedicated to the memory of those who died in the war and serves as a lasting monument to the perseverance and skill of those who built it. Today, the Great Ocean Road is listed on the Australian National Heritage List and remains a vital transportation link for coastal communities while attracting millions of visitors each year.

1919-1932 Built by returning WWI soldiers

Construction of the Great Ocean Road by returning World War I soldiers between 1919 and 1932

Planning Your Great Ocean Road Trip

The Great Ocean Road officially runs from Torquay to Allansford near Warrnambool, and while it can be driven in a single day, a rushed journey would miss much of its wonder. Here's how to plan a memorable trip along this iconic route:

How Long to Spend

For the best experience, allow at least 2-3 days to drive the Great Ocean Road. This gives you time to explore the highlights without rushing and to detour to inland attractions. If you have more time, 4-5 days would allow for a truly immersive experience with time to relax in the coastal towns along the way.

Direction of Travel

While the Great Ocean Road can be driven in either direction, many travelers recommend driving from east to west (starting in Melbourne and heading towards Warrnambool). This puts you on the ocean side of the road, offering better views and easier access to lookout points.

Best Time to Visit

The Great Ocean Road can be driven year-round, but each season offers a different experience:

  • Summer (December-February): Peak tourist season with warm weather (averaging 25°C/77°F) perfect for beach activities, but expect crowds and higher accommodation prices.
  • Autumn (March-May): Mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and beautiful changing colors in the forests make this a pleasant time to visit.
  • Winter (June-August): The coolest season (averaging 14°C/57°F) brings fewer tourists and the chance to see migrating whales, though some days can be wet and windy.
  • Spring (September-November): Wildflowers bloom and wildlife becomes more active. The weather is mild but can be unpredictable.

Starting Point and Transportation

Most travelers begin their Great Ocean Road journey from Melbourne, which is about a 1.5-hour drive from Torquay, the official starting point. You have several options for transportation:

  • Self-Drive: Renting a car gives you the most freedom to explore at your own pace. All major car rental companies operate in Melbourne.
  • Guided Tours: If you prefer not to drive, numerous tour companies offer day trips or multi-day excursions from Melbourne.
  • Public Transport: While limited, V/Line coaches operate between Melbourne and some Great Ocean Road towns, though this option significantly restricts your ability to explore.

Road Trip Tips

  • Fill up your gas tank before starting the journey, as service stations can be scarce along some stretches.
  • Download offline maps as mobile coverage can be patchy in certain areas.
  • Book accommodation in advance, especially during peak season (December-February).
  • Drive carefully and watch for wildlife, particularly at dawn and dusk.
  • Check weather forecasts before your trip, as conditions can change rapidly along the coast.
  • Allocate more time than you think you'll need—there are countless photo opportunities and viewpoints along the way.

Must-See Attractions Along the Great Ocean Road

From east to west, here are the highlights you shouldn't miss during your Great Ocean Road adventure:

Bells Beach

This world-famous surf beach near Torquay is home to the Rip Curl Pro Surfing Competition. Even if you're not a surfer, the cliff-top viewpoints offer spectacular vistas of the powerful Southern Ocean waves and the surfers riding them.

Split Point Lighthouse

Known as the "White Queen," this lighthouse in Aireys Inlet has been guiding mariners since 1891. Take a tour to learn about its history and climb to the top for panoramic coastal views.

Great Otway National Park

A short detour inland leads to this lush rainforest with ancient trees, fern gullies, and stunning waterfalls. Don't miss Maits Rest, a boardwalk through pristine cool temperate rainforest, and Hopetoun Falls, one of the most picturesque cascades in the region.

The lush rainforest and boardwalk of Great Otway National Park

Cape Otway Lightstation

Australia's oldest surviving lighthouse (built in 1848) offers historical tours and spectacular coastal views. The drive there through tall eucalyptus forests is often dotted with koalas lounging in the trees—keep your eyes peeled!

Twelve Apostles

The undisputed highlight of the Great Ocean Road, these magnificent limestone stacks rise majestically from the Southern Ocean. Despite the name, there were only ever nine stacks (not twelve), and due to ongoing erosion, seven remain today. Visit at sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic lighting, or consider a helicopter tour for a truly memorable perspective.

Loch Ard Gorge

Just minutes from the Twelve Apostles, this dramatic gorge is named after an 1878 shipwreck where only two teenagers survived out of 54 passengers. The sheltered beach nestled between towering cliffs tells a fascinating story of survival and is one of the most photogenic spots along the coast.

London Bridge

Formerly a double-span natural arch connected to the mainland, this formation became "London Bridge" when the first span dramatically collapsed in 1990, leaving two tourists stranded on the newly formed island until they were rescued by helicopter. Today, it stands as a reminder of the coast's constantly changing nature.

Bay of Islands

Often overlooked in favor of the Twelve Apostles, this collection of limestone stacks offers equally spectacular coastal scenery but with far fewer crowds. Located near the western end of the Great Ocean Road, it's a tranquil spot to appreciate the raw power of the ocean.

Hidden Gems and Detours

Beyond the famous landmarks, these lesser-known spots are worth seeking out:

Kennett River Koala Walk

This small coastal settlement between Apollo Bay and Lorne is one of the best places in Australia to spot wild koalas. Take a leisurely stroll along Grey River Road to see these adorable marsupials sleeping in the eucalyptus trees. The area is also home to colorful king parrots and crimson rosellas, which are often happy to perch on visitors who bring bird seed.

Mariners Lookout

Located in Apollo Bay, this elevated viewpoint is reached via a short uphill walk through private farmland (with the owner's permission). The panoramic views of the town, harbor, and coastline are spectacular and well worth the effort.

Melba Gully

Known as the "Jewel of the Otways," this pocket of cool temperate rainforest is especially magical at night when glow worms illuminate the darkness. A short 30-minute loop walk takes you through ancient trees draped in moss and ferns.

Johanna Beach

This remote, wild beach offers powerful surf breaks and is often a backup location for the Bells Beach surf competition when conditions aren't suitable at the primary venue. Even if you're not a surfer, the rugged beauty and relative solitude make it a rewarding detour.

The wild, secluded beauty of Johanna Beach, popular with surfers and walkers

Coastal Towns Worth Stopping In

The Great Ocean Road is dotted with charming coastal communities, each with its own unique character:

Torquay

Known as Australia's surfing capital, Torquay is home to the Australian National Surfing Museum and the headquarters of iconic surf brands like Rip Curl and Quiksilver. The town offers excellent beaches, a vibrant café scene, and is the official starting point of the Great Ocean Road.

Lorne

This sophisticated seaside resort town blends beach culture with arts, dining, and natural attractions. Explore the beautiful Erskine Falls just outside town, browse boutique shops, or enjoy a meal at one of the many ocean-view restaurants.

Apollo Bay

A working fishing port with a beautiful beach, Apollo Bay offers a relaxed atmosphere and makes a great overnight stop approximately halfway along the Great Ocean Road. Try the fresh seafood at the harbor and explore the Saturday morning farmers' market if your timing aligns.

Port Campbell

This small town is perfectly positioned for exploring the Twelve Apostles and other nearby limestone formations. Despite its size, Port Campbell offers good dining options and accommodation, plus a sheltered swimming beach in a natural harbor.

Warrnambool

The largest city on the Great Ocean Road, Warrnambool features beautiful beaches, a fascinating maritime village, and the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum. Between June and September, Logan Beach becomes a nursery for southern right whales, which can often be seen from a dedicated viewing platform.

Wildlife Encounters

The Great Ocean Road region is teeming with wildlife, offering numerous opportunities for animal encounters:

Koalas

The eucalyptus forests along the Great Ocean Road are home to wild koalas. Look for them sleeping in the crooks of trees, particularly along the Kennett River Koala Walk and near Cape Otway.

Kangaroos

These iconic Australian marsupials are common throughout the region, especially at dawn and dusk. Areas like Anglesea Golf Club and the grasslands near Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve are known for their resident kangaroo populations.

Whales

Southern right whales visit the coast between June and September, often visible from Logan Beach near Warrnambool. Blue whales sometimes appear off Cape Nelson near Portland (a bit beyond the official end of the Great Ocean Road) between November and May.

Platypus

These elusive monotremes can sometimes be spotted in the Lake Elizabeth area of the Otways, particularly during dawn or dusk platypus tours.

Creating Memories on the Great Ocean Road

The Great Ocean Road is more than just a scenic drive—it's a journey through diverse landscapes and experiences that showcase some of Australia's most spectacular natural wonders. Whether you're marveling at the limestone formations of the Twelve Apostles, wandering through ancient rainforests, or relaxing in charming coastal towns, this iconic road trip delivers unforgettable memories.

Take your time, venture beyond the famous sights, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and rich history of this remarkable coastline. The Great Ocean Road epitomizes Australia's diverse natural beauty and adventurous spirit, offering something for every traveler willing to explore its winding path.